Tamil Muslims in the Gulf-A study on Migration

Authors

  • Dr.J. Raja Mohamad Director, Center for Islamic Tamil Cultural Research, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46947/jarj31202217

Keywords:

Gulf Counties, Emigration, Migration, Skilled professionals, Labourers, Home country,Expatriate, Labour camp, Remittance, Exploitation, Wages, Psycho-Socio, problems.

Abstract

The enterprising Muslims of Tamil country were masters of maritime commerce and allied activities right from the inception and spread of Islam   from 8-9th Centuries C.E., on the east coast of south India. They had also established trade and social network across the seas. Due to economic reasons many migrated to the south east and west Asian countries in search of better opportunities. Such migration continued for centuries in that they were attracted by the new opportunities in the Gulf Countries during the first quarter of 20th Century.

A number of people right from the labour class to high skilled professionals migrated to these countries. They had brought prosperity to their families and as well to the nations on both sides. There are many successful stories. For achieving this they had been put in to many ordeals,   lose, hazards and challenges. But still the migrations continue to the Gulf countries. It is estimated that there are about 3,50,000 migrant (Tamil Muslim) workers in GCC countries. The paper is a discussion on the various aspect on the subject based on authentic data.

References

J. Raja Mohamad, Maritime History of the Coromandel Muslims – A Socio – Historical Study on the Tamil Muslims 1750-1900, Chennai, 2004, pp.147-150

The Encyclopedia of the Indian Diaspora (ed) Brig, V.Lol, Peter Reeves, Rajesh Rai, Oxford university Press, Singapore, 2007, pp.222-232

S.Irudayarajan Bernard D’ Samy, Samuel Asirraj, P.Sivakumar, Tamil Migrants – A Demographic Social nand Economic Analysis, Orient Black Swan, New Delhi, 01, pp. 8-9; Kadayanallur Muslimgalin Varalaru, Sirajum Munir Narpani Manram, Kadayanallur 2009, pp.841-845

S. Irudyarajan, Emigration form Kerala, Andra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu - A mapping of surveys on international Labour migration in India, published by Migration Forum in Asia, May 2014.

Interview with a number of Tamil Muslim expatriate workers by the present writer during his study tour to Dubai in October-November 2016.

The Encyclopedia of the Indian Diaspora, op.cit.

WWW.Jobsoils. Com/2016/11/html;lttps/thelogicalindians.com/news 2016/7/html – downloaded on 05.02.2018; Information pooled from the personal communication to the present writer from Mr.Kahaleel Bhagavi, General Secretary, Kuwait Tamil Islamic Association (K-Tic) on 20.01.2018

The Encyclopedia of Indian Diaspora, opt.cit

Annual Report (Souvenir) of SIMAN (Sharja Muslim Association) for the year 2015, 2016; Annual Reports of the Kuwait Tamil Islmic Association (K-Tic) 2017; Annual Report of EMAN (Dubai Indian Muslim Association) 2016 etc.,

Manual of AIMAN College of Arts and Science for women, Tiruchirappalli – 2017 and college magazine – 2017.

L. Hameed Maraccar, Mohamad Bandar – Muslims History (Tamil) Parangippettai, 2017.

The Hindu, 22.02.2018

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Published

2022-08-11