Jamal Academic Research Journal : An Interdisciplinary http://jmcjarj.org/index.php/jarj <p align="justify">Jamal Academic Research Journal-An Interdisciplinary (JARJ) is a multidisciplinary journal which extends from basic to applied phases of Language, Arts, Science &amp;Technology and so on.The journal publishes original papers that feature high-quality research data and analysis. From the broad range of subjects. Criteria for publication in JARJ are innovation, individuality, and exceptional quality.</p> <p align="justify">Jamal Academic Research Journal-An Interdisciplinary (JARJ) released its first issue on 2005 as print only journal until 2019.<br />In 2020 onwards it publishing both online and print journal.<br />For readers convenience all printed copies maintained as <a href="http://jmcjarj.org/index.php/jarj/Printarchives">print archives</a>.</p> Jamal Mohamed College(Autonomous),Tiruchirappalli. en-US Jamal Academic Research Journal : An Interdisciplinary 0973-0303 <p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms and conditions</p> <p>1)Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a&nbsp;<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&amp;q=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1506744062638000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHsvBSCxs7rEJ_F6s0PlbWmTy54ng">Creative Commons Attribution License</a>&nbsp;CC BY-NC-ND&nbsp;that allows other to share the work for non-commercial purposes without altering the original content&nbsp;with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> <div>2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</div> <p>3)Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work&nbsp;</p> Intangible assets and market capitalization – an Indian experience http://jmcjarj.org/index.php/jarj/article/view/337 <p>Over the last two decades, there has been a gradual shift toward a knowledge-based, rapidly changing, technology-intensive economy in which investments in human resources, information technology, research and development, and advertising have become critical to a firm's competitive position and future viability. In today's knowledge era, it is widely believed that intangible assets are the primary drivers of enterprises. Intangible asset valuation The market capitalization approach is rapidly being adopted by all stakeholders in order to determine the value generation or destruction by the corporation. Currently, in the competitive period, innovations, brand value, business image, staff abilities and experience are all intangibles that directly or indirectly effect market capitalization and shareholder value development. The current research paper focuses on the contribution of intangibles to market capitalization by the top 20 Indian corporations, the creation of intangibles using the market capitalization method, intangible disclosers and management, and how unique intangibles are important for value creation given the nature of the industry.</p> Dr. S. Rizvan Ahamed Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 5 4 A Sustainable Practices and Their Impact on Customer Satisfaction in Fine Dining Restaurants of Star Hotels: A Study in Madurai City http://jmcjarj.org/index.php/jarj/article/view/334 <p>This study investigates the impact of sustainable practices on customer satisfaction in fine dining restaurants within star hotels, focusing on establishments in Madurai City. As sustainability becomes an increasingly important criterion for discerning diners, this research aims to explore how eco-friendly initiatives influence customer perceptions and overall satisfaction. Using a mixed-method approach, the study collects data through surveys and interviews with customers, as well as interviews with restaurant managers to understand the implementation of sustainable practices. Key areas of focus include waste management, sourcing of organic and local ingredients, energy efficiency, and water conservation. The findings indicate a positive correlation between sustainable practices and customer satisfaction, highlighting that diners not only appreciate but also prioritize environmental responsibility when choosing fine dining experiences. The study concludes with recommendations for restaurant managers on enhancing sustainable practices to boost customer satisfaction and loyalty, thereby contributing to both environmental conservation and business success in the competitive hospitality industry.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Yoganand Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 5 4 Challenges faced by rural population on digital payment http://jmcjarj.org/index.php/jarj/article/view/336 <p>The world of today is much improved by digital payment systems, or digital payment processing systems, because of the progress made in information technology. Digital payments, which will now be referred to as opps, have had a significant influence because they have eliminated barriers of time, geography, language, money, and other variables. The core of every e-commerce system is Opps. E-commerce technologies allowed for the quick and easy purchasing of goods and services in a variety of currencies from anywhere in the world. The goal of the current study is to examine the difficulties rural residents have using digital payments.</p> Dr. Y. Razeeth Khan Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 5 4 Exploring the Use of Electronic Resources in Selected Muslim Colleges in Tamil Nadu: A Survey of Users http://jmcjarj.org/index.php/jarj/article/view/341 <p>This study investigated the use of electronic resources in selected Muslim colleges in Tamil Nadu through a user survey. E-resources are vital in modern academic libraries, enhancing information accessibility and academic research. The research identified usage patterns, satisfaction levels, and challenges" Based on a survey of 200 participants.". “The Chi-Square test showed significant differences in e-resource usage among age groups (Chi-Square value = 12.34, p = 0.05). The survey instrument demonstrated high reliability with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.85. Factor analysis identified three key factors affecting e-resource usage: Usage Patterns, Satisfaction, and Challenges. These findings will assist academic libraries in better supporting the educational needs of their users by enhancing e-resource availability and user satisfaction.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> E-Resources, Muslim Colleges, Tamil Nadu, User Survey, Utilization, Academic Libraries</p> Seeni Mohamed N Abul Hussain A Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 5 4 Muhammad Yousuf Kokun Al-Omari and his contributions to writing educational books http://jmcjarj.org/index.php/jarj/article/view/377 <p>Muhammad Yusuf Kokken was born in Tamil Nadu - his family is from the Arab countries and settled in India - he got the certificate of “Mawlawi Aalim” , the best scholars , a master’s degree in Arabic and a master’s degree in English. He worked as a lecturer and head of the Arabic, Urdu and Persian departments at the University of Madras and dean of the Jamaliyya Arabic College in Madras. He has produced many valuable educational books.</p> Dr.R.Shamim Ansari J.Ayadhu Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 5 4